Hidden Stone Sites of Cusco
Cusco is commonly described as the former capital of the Inca Empire, yet this description is incomplete and misleading. The city was not created from nothing by the Inca. It was inherited. Long before imperial expansion, the Cusco valley was already a ritual landscape structured by sacred hills, carved rocks, caves, water sources and observation points. These places formed a living system in which land, sky and human activity were inseparable. The Inca did not erase this older world. They reorganized it. They absorbed earlier sacred places into a formal structure of power, ritual obligation and astronomical order. Many of the most important locations were never monumentalized because their authority came from their position within the landscape rather than from architecture. The lesser known sites around Cusco are therefore not secondary or marginal. They are often the oldest and most revealing elements of the sacred geography. They preserve traces of pre Inca cosmology, ritual practi...