Discover the Top Ancient Sites in Cornwall

Cornwall, located in the southwestern tip of England, is home to some of the most intriguing and well-preserved ancient sites in the United Kingdom. These landmarks, steeped in history, offer a glimpse into the lives of the early inhabitants of the British Isles. From Neolithic stone circles to Bronze Age burial chambers, Cornwall’s ancient sites are a must-visit for history enthusiasts, archaeology lovers, and anyone interested in the mysteries of the past. In this blog post, we will take you through some of the most fascinating ancient sites in Cornwall.

MEN-AN-TOL

One of Cornwall’s most famous and enigmatic sites is Men-an-Tol. This prehistoric monument, believed to date back to the Bronze Age, consists of four upright stones, one of which has a large circular hole in the center. The exact purpose of Men-an-Tol is unknown, but it is thought to have had ritualistic significance, possibly related to fertility or healing.

Many local legends surround Men-an-Tol, including the belief that passing through the hole will cure ailments. Whether you’re intrigued by its history or just captivated by its unique appearance, Men-an-Tol is a must-see for visitors to Cornwall.


TRETHEVY QUOIT

Another striking site in Cornwall is Trethevy Quoit, a well-preserved dolmen (a type of megalithic burial chamber). This ancient structure dates back to around 3000 BC and consists of a large capstone supported by several upright stones. The size and shape of Trethevy Quoit make it one of the most impressive and accessible dolmens in Cornwall.

Archaeologists believe that this structure was used as a tomb, and the large capstone may have been used to cover the burial chamber. The site offers an excellent opportunity to step back in time and imagine what life was like for the early people of Cornwall.


CARN EUNY ANCIENT VILLAGE

Carn Euny is an ancient iron age settlement located near the village of Sancreed. This site includes the remains of a fogou—a mysterious underground structure that was used for various purposes, including storage, shelter, and possibly ceremonial rituals. The fogou at Carn Euny is one of the best-preserved examples in Cornwall and provides valuable insight into the lives of Iron Age inhabitants.

Along with the fogou, the site also includes a series of round houses and other settlement features. Carn Euny is often less crowded than some of Cornwall’s other ancient sites, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore the past in peace and solitude.


BOSCAWEN-UN STONE CIRCLE

The Boscawen-Un Stone Circle is a Neolithic stone circle located near the village of St Buryan. This stone circle is thought to have been used for ritual purposes, and like many other stone circles in Cornwall, it is aligned with the movements of the sun. The central stone of the circle is particularly significant, and many believe it may have been a place of offerings or ceremonial gatherings.

Visitors to Boscawen-Un can walk among the stones and imagine the ancient rituals that may have taken place here, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in the spiritual practices of prehistoric peoples.


TREGIFFIAN BURIAL CHAMBER

The Tregiffian Burial Chamber is a well-preserved dolmen near the village of Penzance. This ancient burial site consists of a large capstone supported by upright stones, and it’s thought to date back to around 2000 BC. The chamber may have been used for communal burials, with the remains of several individuals found within the structure.

The site is easily accessible and offers a fascinating glimpse into burial practices during the early Bronze Age. Visitors can explore the chamber and reflect on its historical significance, making it an ideal stop for archaeology lovers.


MERRY MAIDENS STONE CIRCLE

The Merry Maidens Stone Circle is one of Cornwall’s largest and most complete stone circles, located near the village of St Buryan. This stone circle is thought to have been constructed during the Neolithic or Bronze Age and was likely used for ceremonial purposes. The name "Merry Maidens" comes from a local legend, which claims that the stones represent young women who were turned to stone for dancing on the Sabbath.

Visiting Merry Maidens offers a chance to connect with Cornwall’s ancient past, and the surrounding landscape adds to the site’s mystical appeal.


DULOE STONE CIRCLE

The Duloe Stone Circle is a smaller but significant Neolithic site near the village of Duloe. This circle consists of 8 standing stones, and it’s thought to have been used for ritual purposes. The site is unique for its slightly irregular shape, with some stones being much taller than others. While it’s less well-known than other circles in Cornwall, Duloe offers a quieter and more intimate experience for visitors.


RILLATON BARROW

Rillaton Barrow is a Bronze Age burial mound located near the village of Liskeard. The barrow was discovered in the 19th century and contained a rich burial, including a bronze cauldron, a dagger, and other artifacts. These items suggest that the burial site was of high importance, possibly for a leader or high-ranking individual.

Visiting Rillaton Barrow offers a glimpse into the burial practices and material culture of Bronze Age Cornwall, making it a fascinating stop for those interested in prehistoric archaeology.


HURLERS STONE CIRCLES

The Hurlers Stone Circles are a group of three Neolithic or Bronze Age stone circles located on the slopes of Stowe’s Hill. The site is steeped in local legend, with one story claiming that the stones are a group of men turned to stone for playing a game of hurling on a Sunday. The three stone circles at the site offer a striking and dramatic view, especially when set against the surrounding moorland landscape.

Hurlers Stone Circles is a popular spot for visitors, offering a chance to explore a series of ancient monuments in one location.


FINAL THOUGHTS

Cornwall is a treasure trove of ancient sites, each with its own unique history and significance. From the mysterious stone circles of the Merry Maidens and Hurlers to the fascinating burial chambers of Tregiffian and Rillaton Barrow, the region offers countless opportunities to explore its prehistoric past. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to connect with Cornwall’s rich cultural heritage, these ancient sites are sure to leave you mesmerised.


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